| Country |
Nature of Shift |
Major Reasons for Shift |
| Argentina |
4 planned plants canceled; one under construction in danger of cancellation. |
Financial problems; foreign debt; new civilian government. |
| Brazil |
Government canceled 6 of 8 planned plants in 1986; delayed 2 others. |
Financial problems; foreign debt; new civilian government. |
| China |
8 of 10 plants canceled in 5-year plan of 1986. |
Foreign exchange requirements. |
| France |
Slowdown from 6 orders in 1980 to 1 each in 1986 and 1987. |
Slowed electricity demand growth; nuclear over-capacity. |
| Italy |
Planned capacity cut drastically. |
Rising costs; safety; strong local opposition. |
| Japan |
Capacity goals cut in 1984. Government still committed to program. |
Slowed electricity demand growth; technical problems. |
| Mexico |
Plans to build 20 plants reduced to 2. |
Financial problems; foreign debt. |
| Spain |
5 plants under construction mothballed or canceled, 1983. |
Rising costs; technical problems; new government's policies. |
| Sweden |
1980 referendum called for phase out by 2010. 1986 statements affirm course. |
Safety and waste concerns, intensified by Chernobyl. |
| United Kingdom |
No plant orders in 7 years. |
Political opposition. |
| United States |
54 plants canceled; no new orders; de facto moratorium. |
Rising costs; slowed electricity demand growth. |
| West Germany |
Major delays in most plant construction; de facto moratorium on new orders. |
Slowed electricity demand growth; political opposition. |